![]() Main Street Californians have higher levels of wellbeing than the average US resident. More than eighteen million people, 46 percent of the population, live in one of these 121 areas. ![]() Main Street California neighborhood clusters score between 5.00 and 6.99 on the HDI.Its fifty-six neighborhood clusters, scoring between 7.00 and 8.99 on the index, are found almost entirely in the Bay Area, Los Angeles, and San Diego. Elite Enclave California is home to roughly eight million people, or one-fifth of the state’s population.The 900,000, people, 2.3 percent of the state population, living in these communities enjoy higher levels of well-being and greater access to opportunity than almost anyone in the country. One Percent California comprises six neighborhood clusters with scores of 9.00 or higher on the HDI, five of which are located in the Bay Area.In order to make sense of California’s 265 neighborhood clusters and to highlight commonalities shared by different places, this report sorts areas with similar HDI scores into five groups: While comparing the highest- and lowest-scoring areas is useful for understanding California’s human development extremes, most places fall somewhere along the vast well-being continuum present in the state. Greater Los Angeles contains the widest well-being range in the state. Greater San Jose scores the highest on the HDI of California’s metro areas, 8.09, while Madera scores the lowest.Black, Latina, Native American, and NHOPI women all score higher than their male counterparts, while white and Asian women score lower due to the especially large gender earnings gaps within these groups. Overall, women in California score slightly higher than men, 5.81 compared to 5.73, faring better on the health and education components of the index.This is the first year for which we have an HDI score for Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHOPI) Californians, 4.20. Since 2000, the HDI score for Native American Californians has declined by an alarming 22.5 percent, the sharpest drop experienced by any group. The scores for white, Black, and Native American Californians declined between 20. Latino Californians experienced the greatest increase on the HDI of any racial or ethnic group, from 3.99 in Portrait of California 2011 to 4.81 now. Looking at scores by race and ethnicity, however, reveals that of the state’s six major racial and ethnic groups, only two-Latino and Asian Californians-have seen improvement in overall well-being.California’s HDI score is higher than the country’s as a whole and has improved at a faster rate. California scores 5.85 out of 10 on the American Human Development Index, with gains in all three components of the HDI since 2009.In addition to providing HDI scores for various groups and geographies, it also delves deeper into the underlying causes of the gaps in well-being between them-structural racism, discrimination, sky-high housing costs, among others-and offers recommendations for addressing these challenges and building a fairer future for the Golden State, one in which every Californian can lead a freely chosen life of value. This report presents HDI scores for the state overall as well as by gender, by race and ethnicity, by nativity, by metro area, and by neighborhood cluster. ![]() A Portrait of California 2021–2022: Human Development and Housing Justice explores the impact of California’s housing crisis on all three components of the index and outlines policies that can help the state address homelessness and housing insecurity to ensure that all Californians have a safe place to call home. The Covid-19 pandemic dramatically underscored the importance of stable, affordable housing when it comes to access to education, living standards, and health. In addition to an in-depth survey of well-being levels across the state, this volume in the Portrait of California series focuses on a central prerequisite to a good life, one that far too many Californians struggle to attain: access to safe and secure housing. Using the American Human Development Index (HDI), it presents a detailed picture of how Californians are doing on three key dimensions of well-being- a long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living. FULL REPORT | MEDIA RELEASE | INTERACTIVE MAPĪ Portrait of California 2021–2022: Human Development and Housing Justice, the third volume in Measure of America’s Portrait of California series, takes a human development approach to understanding the country’s most populous and diverse state.
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